In basketball, a field goal refers to any shot taken from the court during active play, and it doesn’t include free throws. This can be anything from layups and dunks to jump shots. If a player makes a field goal from inside the three-point line, it’s worth 2 points, but if they shoot it from beyond that line, it’s worth 3 points. Players aim to score by getting the ball through the opponent’s hoop during regular gameplay.